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What virus is associated with condylomata acuminate?

  1. HIV

  2. HPV

  3. Herpes simplex virus

  4. Varicella zoster virus

The correct answer is: HPV

Condylomata acuminata, commonly known as genital warts, are specifically associated with the human papillomavirus (HPV). This virus is recognized for its role in the development of warts in the genital area, which can appear as small, flesh-colored or gray swellings that can sometimes cluster together. HPV is a sexually transmitted infection that has more than 100 different types, with types 6 and 11 being the most frequently linked to the development of condylomata acuminata. The connection between HPV and condylomata acuminata emphasizes the importance of understanding viral pathogenesis in the context of sexual health. While other viruses mentioned are involved in different health issues—such as HIV being linked to immune deficiency, herpes simplex virus causing genital herpes, and varicella zoster virus leading to chickenpox and shingles—they do not cause condylomata acuminata. Therefore, identifying HPV as the causative agent is vital for appropriate diagnosis and management of genital warts.